A "prompt" is typed into the chat box containing the messages or requests that guide a GenAI Chatbot's responses. It is the starting point for the model and sets the direction for the model's response. It guides what the model will say and keeps its output aligned with the user's request. The model relies on this starting point to maintain a relevant dialogue. Try applying these techniques to get a sound output.
Be specific: Narrow the "ask" as much as possible. Specificity helps GenAI produce targeted responses (Deng et al., 2023).
length - words, sentences, paragraphs
format - outline, tables. diagrams, images
Provide background information: supply as much data as possible when necessary. Context helps GenAI understand the scope and relevance of the task (Ronanki et al., 2023).
Use simple language: clarity trumps complexity. Using simple, direct language prevents misunderstandings and thus reduces inaccuracies (Deng et al., 2023; Kim et al., 2023).
Set boundaries: define the limits of the task. Evaluate prompts for the "scope" as it helps prevent the AI from generating overly broad or irrelevant content (Tjuatja et al., 2023; Deng et al., 2023).
Repeat and refine prompts: treat the first prompt as a draft. Refine it based on the AI's responses to improve accuracy (Jacobs & Fisher, 2023; Wang et al., 2023).
Source: Maloy, R. W., & Gattupalli, S. (2024). Prompt literacy. Published under a CC BY license.
Select the Plus (+) icons for guidance on how to craft prompts for GenAI tools.
Image: H5P object Crafting Prompts for GenAI Tools by Deakin Library licensed under a CC BY-NC